Chipmunk
and meadowlark
(two children attacked by a monster)
Coyote
becomes chief of the salmon
(adventures of coyote)
Coyote's Salmon
(Coyote teaches the Sanpoil to harvest salmon
Five
wolves
(boy who turned into a chickadee)
How
the cold lost its power
(origin of the seasons)
Origin
of different languages
(quarrel between tribes)
Rolling
stone
(coyote getting in trouble with a grasshopper family)
Tick
and the deer
(origin of the wood tick)
Woodpecker
and the Theft of Fire
(origin of fire)
While sanpoil is a native American word meaning "unknown," the San Poil tribe has flourished since 1600 in Washington State with a large number of villages along the Sanpoil River, and the Columbia River below Big Bend, Oregon. San Poils belong to the Salishan linguistic group. They are now one of 26 tribes living on the Colville reservation in Washington State.
Executive
Order establishing Columbia Reservation, 1872
Record
of the San Poil Indians
8 pages published in Spokane Spokesman-Review, July 8, 1917
San Poil Indians (ask dr. dig)
San Poil chief Jim James in ceremonial dress stands with others by his tipi
at the "Ceremony of tears", Kettle Falls, Washington, 1939
Men & women stand in front of painted tipi; man in center wears beaded vest, wristbands, belt & moccasins, and holds hat with beaded band; stands with men in western-style clothing, several women in beaded, fringed dresses and others in print dresses; almost all hold beaded bags.
Note from unidentified source: "Ceremony of tears" at Kettle Falls, 1939 [the commemoration for the salmon & salmon habitat to be lost when the area was flooded by the building of the Grand Coulee Dam] Chief Jim James, San Poil, holding hat in hand. Photo taken in front of Chief James lodge.
From American Indians of the Pacific Northwest, Library of Congress
Return to Indigenous Peoples' Literature
Compiled by: Glenn Welker
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